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What Is the Old Testament?

What is the Old Testament? God’s “Law, Prophets, and Psalms” That Tutor Us Toward the Messiah

  • The Old Testament is the 39 books that contain God’s covenant promises, covenant laws, and guidance for ancient Israel throughout their history.
  • It served as a tutor by leading Israel to recognize their need for the coming Messiah, so its storyline and promises ultimately point forward to Jesus Christ.
  • It is “God-breathed” Scripture (theopneustos) that unfolds God’s redemption plan—from the early promise of victory over Satan (Genesis 3:15) to God’s providential work in Israel’s history that brings salvation through Christ.

This is Question #1 in Orpheus J. Heyward’s God’s Word: The Inspiration and Authority of Scripture.

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